In the 16th and 17th centuries, there was a close exchange between the East and the West. Western countries, with their powerful maritime forces, were active in the Shuya waters for colonial rule, and the Sylayas on the southwest coast of Taiwan were the first to bear the brunt. With the colonization of the Dutch era and the changes of different political powers, the settlements where the Silayas lived have also changed drastically. The disappearance of forests, inland seas, and deer herds, and the destruction of the ecological environment during the development process, compared with the original Residents’ awe of the ancient wisdom of the land echoes the “conservation and sustainable use of oceans and marine resources to ensure sustainable development” and “protection, maintenance and promotion of the sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, and sustainable management of forests. To combat desertification, to stop and reverse land degradation, and to curb the loss of biodiversity are two sustainable development aspects. In addition, more importantly, the cultural revitalization and rectification movement of the Pingpu ethnic groups such as the Sirayas is constantly being Amidst the suspicion of the society, the challenge of seeking self-identity and being recognized by the state is in response to the aspect of "reducing domestic and inter-state inequality. This paper does not take practical actions to solve conservation, use of marine resources, To curb issues such as the disappearance of biological diversity, it is through perceptual knowledge, literary education and aboriginal issues to improve the basic humanistic literacy under these three issues.