Sustainable Development Goals

Abstract/Objectives

This course utilizes several classic texts to explore the collective psychological mechanisms of Nazi Holocaust officers. It begins by analyzing the psychological model of collective killing using the "scapegoat" theory. Then, it gradually introduces three explanations for the psychological operation of Nazi executioners. The first is the personality theory, employing Fromm's theory of "masochistic personality." The second is the situational theory, using Milgram's electric shock experiments to illustrate the "agentic state" and Zimbardo's prison experiments to illustrate the "Lucifer effect." The third is the Superego theory, using Freud and Zizek's "Superego" to explain how the cruel superego hid behind the guise of morality.

Results/Contributions

First, pre-class quizzes. Students preview the textbook at home, entering class with questions, making the content easier to understand and absorb. Weekly quizzes effectively assess student learning outcomes. Through question-by-question review and error analysis, students not only correct misunderstandings but also cultivate sensitivity to detail. This cyclical mechanism of "preview, class, quiz, feedback" makes learning more solid and effective. Many students reported that a second reading of the text helped them grasp the key points, allowing them to gradually build a deeper understanding of classroom concepts rather than just superficial memorization.

 

Second, creative application of mid-term gamified design reports. Students must first deeply understand the core psychological concepts taught in the first half of the class, then creatively present their work using diverse and engaging methods such as gamification, card games, and board games. This effectively improves the classroom learning atmosphere. Compared to traditional, rigid exam designs, gamified teaching methods make the classroom atmosphere more lively and engaging, according to most students. In a relaxed and enjoyable learning environment, students not only increase their interest in classroom knowledge but also enhance their initiative and participation in learning.

 

Third, the final group oral presentations provide a platform for students to integrate their knowledge. Students can systematically review the entire semester's content and understand the logical relationships between various psychology topics. Through group collaboration and classroom presentations, students not only solidify their knowledge but also cultivate communication, expression, and teamwork skills. 

Keywords

Psychoanalysis, the Holocaust, crowd psychology, authoritarian personality, superego, scapegoating, electric shock experiments, prison experiments, the banality of evil

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蔣興儀
Jsy66621@gmail.com