[Institute of Computational and Modeling Science]Searching for candidates of orbital decays among transit exoplanets
Sustainable Development Goals
Abstract/Objectives
Results/Contributions
Transit observations have become an important technique for detecting exoplanets, providing us with valuable opportunities to explore other potentially life-bearing planets in the universe. Many projects are devoted to organized observations of transit events, which has also provided us with a wealth of light curves and transit timing data, crucial for our understanding of the formation and evolution of exoplanets. We believe this is an excellent opportunity to fit data models through fixed orbital and orbital decay models, searching for potential orbital decay of exoplanets from a large number of mid-term transit times, thereby revealing the dynamic evolution and long-term stability of planetary systems. To accomplish this task, we collected mid-term transit timing data from multiple sources and established the most complete database to date, which will also provide valuable resources for future research. Among the 144 hot Jupiters studied, HAT-P-51b, HAT-P-53b, TrES-5b, and WASP-12b were classified as cases of orbital decay. Therefore, in addition to reaffirming WASP-12b as an orbital decaying planet, our results also indicate that HAT-P-51b, HAT-P-53b, and TrES-5b are potential candidates for orbital decay. These findings are significant for our understanding of the processes of planet formation and evolution, as well as the sustainability of planetary systems.