Energy transition is often regarded as the way forward to a low carbon future, mainly by enhancing energy efficiency and adopting renewable energy in the system. Yet, the energy transition is not merely the substitution of different energy sources. Rather, it is the reconfiguration of a socio-technical system which includes the evolving and transforming of incumbent technologies. While world renewable energy has grown quickly in recent years, this growth has been accompanied by the transforming roles of fossil fuels.
Through the lens of the multi-scalar approach, the energy transition can be scrutinised in divergent courses which were translated and practised differently at different scaler networks, at the same time as a convergence which is co-constituted by the regulations, interests, and technologies from different scalar networks. This convergence thus contributes to the current discussion on energy transition by stressing the non-linear trajectory of energy transition, setting forth the unexpected, unhoped for results from energy transition.
By pointing out the problems prompted by the different translations of the energy transition at different scales, this paper is not saying there are inherited conflicts lying at the heart of the energy transition. These consequential outcomes can be addressed by adopting appropriate technologies, policy tools, or through the adjustment of energy policy. Yet, they have to be identified in the first place. By delineating the scalar relations that energy transition is construed in, energy transition can thus be comprehended as the outcomes at different levels, informing the sequential policy making process.