In this study, the reversal Design (A-B-A design) of the single-subject study method was adopted. The case of the study was a five-year-old kindergarten child who diagnosed with language delay. The purpose of the study was to explore whether the intervention of story grammar elements and picture book narrative teaching could improve the participants' performance in picture book narrative. And whether the intervention of narrative teaching can improve the performance of individual narrative, the research conclusions are as follows. Through story grammar elements and picture book narration teaching, participants' performance in picture book narration and personal narration can be effectively improved. Researchers have found that it is an indispensable step to arrange hierarchical goals according to participants' abilities after they have a clear understanding of their starting abilities in language performance. Only by arranging hierarchical goals according to their abilities can students really learn and absorb the content of the course. However when the study participants had reached the target of story elements of grammar, and then began to give priority to in order to draw the teaching intervention, wait until after the intervention period targets are reached, which can be faded into the maintenance phase in addition to the intervention of stage, see if study participants for story grammar elements and draw the narrative teaching intervention and to draw the rose, At the same time, it is compared whether the intervention of narrative teaching improves the ability of individual narrative, and this study found that the intervention of narrative teaching can effectively improve the participants' ability of narrative expression.